mcp stargazing

Local 2025-09-01 00:12:31 0

Calculate the altitude, rise, and set times of celestial objects (Sun, Moon, planets, stars, and deep-space objects) for any location on Earth.


Calculate the altitude, rise, and set times of celestial objects (Sun, Moon, planets, stars, and deep-space objects) for any location on Earth, with optional light pollution analysis.

Features

  • Altitude/Azimuth Calculation: Get elevation and compass direction for any celestial object.
  • Rise/Set Times: Determine when objects appear/disappear above the horizon.
  • Light Pollution Analysis: Load and analyze light pollution maps (GeoTIFF format).
  • Supports:
  • Solar system objects (Sun, Moon, planets)
  • Stars (e.g., "sirius")
  • Deep-space objects (e.g., "andromeda", "orion_nebula")
  • Time Zone Aware: Works with local or UTC times.

Installation

pip install astropy pytz numpy astroquery rasterio geopy

Usage

Calculate Altitude/Azimuth

```python src/main.py from src.celestial import celestial_pos from astropy.coordinates import EarthLocation import pytz from datetime import datetime

Observer location (New York)

location = EarthLocation(lat=40.7128, lon=-74.0060)

Time (local timezone-aware)

local_time = pytz.timezone("America/New_York").localize(datetime(2023, 10, 1, 12, 0)) altitude, azimuth = celestial_pos("sun", location, local_time) print(f"Sun Position: Altitude={altitude:.1f}°, Azimuth={azimuth:.1f}°")


### Calculate Rise/Set Times
```python src/main.py
from src.celestial import celestial_rise_set

rise, set_ = celestial_rise_set("andromeda", location, local_time.date())
print(f"Andromeda: Rise={rise.iso}, Set={set_.iso}")

Load Light Pollution Map

```python src/light_pollution.py from src.light_pollution import load_map

Load a GeoTIFF light pollution map

vriis_data, bounds, crs, transform = load_map("path/to/map.tif") print(f"Map Bounds: {bounds}")


## API Reference

### `celestial_pos(celestial_object, observer_location, time)` (`src/celestial.py`)
- **Inputs**:
  - `celestial_object`: Name (e.g., `"sun"`, `"andromeda"`).
  - `observer_location`: `EarthLocation` object.
  - `time`: `datetime` (timezone-aware) or Astropy `Time`.
- **Returns**: `(altitude_degrees, azimuth_degrees)`.

### `celestial_rise_set(celestial_object, observer_location, date, horizon=0.0)` (`src/celestial.py`)
- **Inputs**: 
  - `date`: Timezone-aware `datetime`.
  - `horizon`: Horizon elevation (default: 0°).
- **Returns**: `(rise_time, set_time)` as UTC `Time` objects.

### `load_map(map_path)` (`src/light_pollution.py`)
- **Inputs**:
  - `map_path`: Path to GeoTIFF file.
- **Returns**: Tuple `(vriis_data, bounds, crs, transform)` for light pollution analysis.

## Testing
Run tests with:
```bash
pytest tests/

Key Test Cases (tests/test_celestial.py)

```python tests/test_celestial.py def test_calculate_altitude_deepspace(): """Test deep-space object resolution.""" altitude, _ = celestial_pos("andromeda", NYC, Time.now()) assert -90 <= altitude <= 90

def test_calculate_rise_set_sun(): """Validate Sun rise/set times.""" rise, set_ = celestial_rise_set("sun", NYC, datetime(2023, 10, 1)) assert rise < set_


## Project Structure
. ├── src/ │ ├── celestial.py # Core celestial calculations │ ├── light_pollution.py # Light pollution map utilities │ ├── utils.py # Time/location helpers │ └── main.py # CLI entry point ├── tests/ │ ├── test_celestial.py │ └── test_utils.py └── README.md

## Future Work
- Add support for comets/asteroids.
- Optimize SIMBAD queries for offline use.
- Integrate light pollution data into visibility predictions.

### Key Updates:
1. **Light Pollution**: Added `light_pollution.py` to features and API reference.
2. **Dependencies**: Added `rasterio` and `geopy` to installation instructions.
3. **Project Structure**: Clarified file roles and test coverage.